The Status of Women in India in the Past, Present and...

INTRODUCTION The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious ethical issues in India today. Gender inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender. The aim of this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future and discuss any political movements which took place in the society in order for Women to be regarded as equal. BODY India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in ancient India were held in high esteem and always held the position of a mother or a goddess. They occupied a dignified place in†¦show more content†¦The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of her life. She is known for being the world’s longest serving woman Prime Minister ever. Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering from inequality in certain parts of the country. Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors such as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years old medicine students on a public transport in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation and was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide. In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed issues with regards to gender inequality. Today women in India are often excluded from getting a share in the family’s property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There areShow MoreRelatedRole Of Women In India1228 Words   |  5 Pagesto Ruwanpura (2004), employment of women in the formal labor market of urban India has increased at a rate of 4.33% per annum during the 1980s compared to the slower growth rate for men of 3.12%. However, women still represent only 17% of employment in the organized sector (Rustagi, 2004). Nevertheless, the highest shares of women in the organized sector employment are notably in the southern and northeastern states of India (Rustagi, 2004). In Assam, women constitute approximately 31% of allRead MoreHuman Geography : Study Of Spatial Patter n And Spatial Organization Of Human Activities1103 Words   |  5 Pagesof human activities is extremely important as it allows us to understand demography, the study of the characteristics of human populations. Demographics allow geographers and government agencies to look at population data from the past and the present to predict future trends in population growth or decline (Knox, 2013, p.2, 99-101). The information gathered through a census or vital records can for example help a nation adjust immigration levels if a country is having a very low birth rate or allocateRead MoreLow-Self-esteem: A Way of Life Taught over Centuries805 Words   |  4 Pagesand seen the present day version of beauty in a woman? Did she wear makeup? Was she thin enough to see through her skin? Or was she a more voluptuous body type? More than likely she was a thin woman who had makeup on and dyed or highlighted hair. She holds a job and is equal in legal status to a man. In most countries today, wom en are viewed as equal to a man both as a provider and as a citizen of the country in which they reside. Unfortunately, that has not always been the case. Women in early recordedRead MoreChild Marriage964 Words   |  4 PagesPresent time, child marriage is a curse in the global society. Child marriage is a violation of human rights. In most cases young girls get married off to significantly older men when they are still children. Child marriages must be viewed within a context of force and coercion, involving pressure and emotional blackmail, and children that lack the choice or capacity to give their full consent. Child marriage must therefore always be considered forced marriage because valid consent is absent - andRead MoreQuestions On Lack Of Infrastructure1423 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduates are coming out without the knowledge of skills and abilities and end result in remaining unemployed. If resources are provided then we can convert them into quality of workforce which is the dire need of country like India. (mishra, 2011) 5] Corruption: A country like India where corruption is common thing in every sector and education is also unfortunately been victim of corruptive practices. A story of one Income Tax officer who wants to be a professor of Chemistry has cleared NET and appearedRead MoreStella Mccartneys Brand Identity1630 Words   |  7 Pagesmainly provide, target markets, stores located and the communication with customers Like Stella target their customer as 20-50 years old people with higher income; Good fashion awareness; prefer design and high quality clothing; Eco-friendly, conscious women (Drexler, 2014). In this process, it exist competition such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood which has similar sustaining operation background (Cronin, 2014). At final stage, brand image as Receiver side, customer receive Stella particular imageRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Has Long Gone1347 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung. Thus, supports long term growth chain of luxury value chain. The global luxury goods industry has been on an upward trend since the past few years. Even though the luxury brand indicates better quality, in the real world, it means high quality with high price. The United States is the largest consumer of luxury goods and will continue to be so in the future. LVMH is the most valuable luxury brand in the world. It was valued as $28.1 billion as of May 2015. About LVMH: LVMH is a multinationalRead MoreIndia My Native Land2185 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween three quatrains and an ending couplet, To India My Native Land is a song of love and deep emotion from Henry Louis Vivian Derozio to his fallen country, India. The poem  was published before Derozios untimely death at the age of twenty-two from cholera in 1831. The  abab abcc dede ff  rhyme scheme employed by Derozio is most clearly identifiable as a variation of Edmund Spensers  Amoretti  rhyme scheme Introduction to the Poem †¢ To India- My Native Land is one of the best known poem ofRead MoreChapter 3 Managing in a Global Environment Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesexporting, the barter of products for other products rather than the sale of products for currency. * Many companies are going straight to China or India as a first step into international business * Outsourcing is the most widespread involvement by foreign firms in these two countries * China is strong in manufacturing, whereas India is a major provider of services * Brazil, with its rapidly growing consumer market, is becoming a major player in the shifting international landscape Read MoreWhen Memories Become Traumatic : A Reading of Jamila Hashmi’s Exile and Joginder Paul’s Dariyaon Pyas2325 Words   |  9 Pages The Partition of India and Pakistan is considered to be a singular moment in the history of South Asia and Britain. Partition had two fold purposes, one it granted independence to a supposedly Hindu India and secondly created a new nation called Pakistan which was predominantly populated by Muslims. The violence that it generated was not only unprecedented but even barbaric. The vengeance that ordinary Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs wrecked on each other distorted the political judgements. The real sorrow

Argumentative Essay The 2nd Amendment - 806 Words

Name Goes Here Mr. Instructor ESE 95 – E13 September 5, 2013 Argumentative Essay: The 2nd Amendment The 2nd amendment is one of the most debated topics in the United States. It’s a very important topic because it concerns every citizen in the country. Many people feel that the 2nd amendment should be repelled to avoid unfortunate incidents such as a weapon landing on the hands of an irresponsible person simply by not securing the firearm appropriately, an increase of street shootings, and accidental trigger pulls. On the other hand, others believe that the right to bear arms is essential to our country because it protects us from devastating events, some of which†¦show more content†¦To prevent this from happening, the weapon must be concealed. Moreover, carrying firearms can lead to unnecessary police calls, which could cause huge misunderstandings. To put it in a police officer’s point of view, there could be so much confusion when approaching somebody who has a weaponShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Ess ay the Right to Bear Arms1159 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSIDAD DEL TURABO NAGUABO, PUERTO RICO ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY FINAL HOMEWORK LURDES M. PEREZ S00604108 PROF. RAMOS/ENGLISH 153 Right To Bear Arms Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to a complete stranger who is in your house, threatening to harm you, and your family, and you cannot do anything about it. Imagine, not being able to go target shooting or hunting, because there are laws passed to prevent you from owning a firearm. The truth is, more and more people inRead MoreWhy Gun Control Is Bad793 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Argumentative Essay All guns have the potential to be dangerous and should be handled with care. Guns have been part of American life for as long as people can remember. For most people guns are perceived as very dangerous and harmful. However, that is not true; guns can be dangerous, but only if they are in the wrong hands. Owning a gun is right that every American should be able to take pride in having. Guns are used for self-defense, hunting, law enforcement and other uses.Read MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage LP 3: Argumentative Essay Patty Waters NAU Composition II Sue Cochran, Instructor Sunday, March 24, 2013 Abstract This essay covers the pros and cons concerning gay marriage. You will discover some new laws and amendments that are about to happen in our country, and some things that people are against. There are many issues that will be covered from rights and benefits to getting married legally. You will read reports, stories and articles from lawyersRead MoreCommunication Studies Syllabus- Caribbean Students12029 Words   |  49 Pageswww.cxc.org Copyright  © 2010 by Caribbean Examinations Council The Garrison, St. Michael BB 14038 Barbados This document CXC A2/U1/10 replaces CXC A2/U1/03 issued in 2003. Please note that the syllabus has been revised and amendments are indicated by italics and vertical lines. Revised 2003 Revised 2010 Please check the website www.cxc.org for updates on CXC’s syllabuses. Contents RATIONALE 1 AIMS 2 SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED 2 PRE-REQUISITESRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesmostly on how well we did/do our jobs. Lucia Chambers Professional Project manager would like to chime in here and defend scope creep as a problem. I believe it is an opportunity! Scope creep can be managed into contract amendments, iterative and process-driven deliverables, and project extended phases. When a stakeholder is in the candy store choosing, and the money is finite, you offer some candy now, and high incentive to come back next week with next week s allowanceRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pageschange is instituted in knowledge-based library and information services organizations. notes 1. J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906), 150–250. 2. Claude S. George Jr., The History of Management Thought, 2nd ed. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972), 12. 3. Daniel Wren, The Evolution of Management Theory, 3rd ed. (New York: Wiley, 1987). 4. Larry N. Killough, â€Å"Management and the Industrial Revolution,† Advanced Management Journal 7 (July 1970): 67–70Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDavid DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip Hunsaker (Prentice Hall, 2012) Managing Today! 2nd ed. (Prentice Hall, 2000) Organization Theory, 3rd ed. (Prentice Hall, 1990) The Truth About Managing People, 2nd ed. (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2008) Decide and Conquer: Make Winning Decisions and Take Control of Your Life (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2004). Other Interests In his â€Å"other life

Sports as a Tool of Integration Free Essays

INTRODUCTION What is sport? According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. The meaning of â€Å"sport† is , activity that you do for pleasure and that needs physical effort or skill, usually done in a special area and according to fixed rules. Through Wikipedia, sport is all forms of physical activity which, through casual or organised participation, aim to use, maintain or improve physical fitness and provide entertainment to participants. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports as a Tool of Integration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sport may be competitive, where a winner or winners can be identified by objective means, and may require a degree of skill, especially at higher levels. Hundreds of sports exist, including those for a single participant, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. Some non-physical activities, such as board games and card games are sometimes referred to as sports, but a sport is generally recognised as being based in physical athleticism. What is integration? According the same Dictionary , the meaning of â€Å"integration† is, the act or process of combining two or more things so that they work together (=of integrating them) . Internet shows â€Å"Integration† (from the Latin integer, meaning whole or entire) generally means combining parts so that they work together or form a whole. * It is an act or instance of combining into an integral whole. * It is an act or instance of integrating a racial, religious, or ethnic group. * It is an act or instance of integrating an organization, place of business, school, etc. SPORTS as a tool of INTEGRATION More than just being about discipline and confidence, games bring the people together regardless of their background. SPORTS are all forms of physical activities that contribute to fitness, mental well-being and social interaction. They include play, recreation, organised casual or competitive sports as well as indigenous sports and games. By their very nature, sports essentially denote participation. They are about inclusion and citizenship. Sports activities bring individuals and communities together, highlighting commonalities and bridging cultural or ethnic divides. The easy and inherent ability of sports to bring people ogether make them a powerful communication tool. Sports provide a forum to learn skills such as discipline, confidence and leadership and core principles such as acceptance, cooperation and respect. Sports expound the value of effort and how to manage victory as well as defeat. The fundamental elements of sports make them a viable and practical tool to support the achievement of nation development. Taking part in activities will also help reduce the likelihood of many diseases a rising from a sedentary and inactive lifestyle. Sports programmes are effective tools for social mobilisation, supporting health activities and they can provide employment and contribute to local development. They encourage volunteerism and can be utilised to spearhead non-governmental changes and transformation initiatives. Sports can cut across barriers that divide societies, making them a powerful tool to support conflict prevention and peace-building efforts. When applied effectively, sports programmes promote social integration and foster tolerance, help reduce tension and generate dialogue. The concept of â€Å"Sports for All† is central to the understanding of sports. This concept aims to maximise access to and participation in appropriate forms of physical activities. Emphasis is placed on participation and accessibility for all groups in society regardless of gender, age, ability or race. Many of the core values inherent in sports are compatible with the principles necessary for development and peace, such as fair play, cooperation, sharing and respect. The life skills learned through sports help empower individuals and enhance psycho-social well-being such as increased resilience, self-esteem and connection with others. These features of sports are beneficial to people of all ages but they are especially vital to the healthy development of young people who will inherit positions of power and responsibility in government organisations. Sports are valuable tools to initiate social development and improve social cohesion, especially when implemented among young people. When social and personal skills are combined, sports can be an effective medium to intervene in a person’s ability to decide whether to abuse or not abuse drugs. This is especially true when elements of sports are combined with mechanisms and structures providing drug-related information and life-skills training. Sports can tackle causes of juvenile crime by helping youths make positive connections with adults and their peers, by integrating them into constructive activities within society and by providing useful activities. Besides , sports can be an effective tool for empowering girls and women, given that they are often excluded from participation and from enjoying its physical and psycho-social benefits. By directly challenging and dispelling misperception about women’s capabilities, integrated sports programmes help to reduce discrimination and widen women’s role. Last but not least , sports can integrate persons with disabilities into society, providing an arena for positive social interaction, reducing isolation and breaking down prejudices. Sports programmes for the disabled are also cost-effective methods of rehabilitation. They are highly therapeutic, improving motor skills and increasing mobility, self-sufficiency and self-confidence. The benefits are indeed tremendous and ideally sports can extend to previously unchartered territories of endeavours and manage human conflicts. Sports will continue to serve human development. What is â€Å"SPORT FOR ALL/ELITISM† The twin concepts of Sport for all (where everyone is encouraged and has the opportunity to take part in the sport of their choice, irrespective of any social or cultural differences such as wealth, gender or age) and Sporting excellence (where the very best performers are given additional support so that they may reach international success) can effectively be shown in the framework of a performance pyramid. There are four level: At foundation level – young children are introduced to sport and learn basic movement skills and a positive attitude to physical activity through a wide variety of activities, possibly through their schools pe programme. At participation level – youngsters choose to take part in selected activities for enjoyment and friendships, as well as for health and fitness. This may be through extra-curricular school activities, local centres and clubs. At performance level – participants are committed to performing in formally organised activities at higher club and regional levels. They are keen to improve their standard, train regularly and receive coaching. At excellence level – elite performers represent their country in national and international competition. They will be fully committed to their sport, and will, in some cases, train full time and receive financial, administrative, medical and personal support. The Sport for All campaign was launched in the UK in 1972 by the Sports Council. The Sports Council was, and remains, the catalyst and throughout, the on-going campaign has encouraged partners and organisations to join the campaign. In this way governing bodies of sport, local authorities through their leisure and amenity committees, local sports councils, sports centres and clubs have joined to promote what they have to offer. Aims: * Increase the rate of participation. * Improve performance at all levels. * Establish and reinforce the principle that the provision of opportunity to participate in sport and physical recreation is a social service. * Promote the concept that regular physical activity is beneficial to health. * To improve the quality of life. Objectives: The promotion of sport within target groups of non-participants. * The promotion of excellence in support of the governing bodies of sport. * Targeting inner city and areas of social deprivation. * Attracting sponsorship and financial investment in sport. * The reduction of coronary heart disease. * Opening up of natural resources, such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, countryside, coastal areas, hills and mountains for recreational use. Sport in Oly mpics (example) Sports have been bringing people from all over the world together since the first Olympics in Greece many years ago. Sports bring people a since of accomplishment but more importantly, unity. When playing a sport, whether it is with multiple people or by yourself, you have to be able to communicate with team members and coaches. If you are playing the sport by yourself, chances are you have a coach there at your side somewhere. Communication is extremely important when it comes to unity. It allows you to tell your other players or coach what is going on in a particular game situation in order to play as the game well. In a team setting, you know your team is unified when there is trust on the field or court. You have to be able to trust your teammate will make the important catch to get you the first down or trust in your teammate to score the winning basket to win the championship. Sometimes you get the important super star on your team yet your team cannot win. It is because his/her players cannot communicate with him/her and therefore they cannot trust him. This team lost the game before they ever started because without trust talent means nothing. Trust brings unity and is the key to winning games. Additionally, sports have created unity amongst small towns, big cities, and nations all over the world. When certain events such as the Olympics or the World Cup are played people will gather at the event, in a bar or at a friend’s house draped in their nation’s flag or wearing their favorite team’s colors. Without unity sports wouldn’t be any fun and no one would play them. Conclusion In conclusion, the information above show sports as a tool of integration. There are many of examples proved sports bring unity. For example, Olympics or the World Cup games are well-known events in the world which have the same the A. G. O (Aims, Goals, Objectives) are to unite the human all around the world. Besides that, the â€Å"Sport for All† campaign is also a big well-known event in the world. It promotes sport for all the human being to participate sport. Throughout this event, human from all around the world can gather together to play games or sports. As a result, integration of human formed indirectly. In Malaysia, sports have a function as a tool of integration too. The held of SUKMA( SUKAN MALAYSIA) and MSSM (MAJLIS SUKAN-SUKAN SEKOLAH MALAYSIA). These two national sports events bring all the Malaysian together to enjoy the event and to play the games together without looking at the races and religion. How to cite Sports as a Tool of Integration, Papers

Policy Power and Politics in Healthcare Policy Formulation

Question: Discuss about the Policy Power and Politics in Healthcare Policy Formulation. Answer: Civil servants or the other main players in each and every organization require the need to formulate policies that are in line with the organization's goals. A user-friendly standard on public policy and a standard known as the policy cycle was developed to help stakeholders in formulating and developing policies which can be adopted. There are some benefits that are associated with the use of a policy cycle (Simmons, 2015). One of the reasons as to why policy cycle is the appropriate tool to adopt in developing new policies is the fact that it ensures that a standard is maintained (Bollegala et al., 2016). Policies are very essential in ensuring that the government or an organization achieves its goals and therefore there is need to ensure that all policies formulated meet a minimum threshold set. This also ensures that the policy to be formulated and implemented does not infringe on the rights of the people and that there are consultations undertaken before any major decision is m ade. The other reason as to why a policy cycle is an important tool to adopt is that it makes it easier to formulate and implement new policies. Policy creation is not an easy task to undertake and therefore ensuring that there is a standard in place to make sure that the same is conducted efficiently is critical. By adopting a policy cycle, those involved in decision making can quickly formulate new policies that are to be adopted and implemented without any prior experience or studies in the same. Some of the stakeholders that frequently adopt the policy cycle in implementing new laws are those in healthcare. There have been two distinct public health approaches that have been in place. One has been termed as the old public health whereas the other is known as the new public health. It is important to understand that there have been some differences noted between the two public health approaches in which new public health is an improvement of the initial one (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). The old public health was primarily concerned with the biological determinants of health which is in contrast to the new public health system. The old system was concerned with the causes of various public health issues and most of the time aimed to deal with the issues of public health as they arose. However, although the old public health system was involved in ensuring that health was improved there was the need to re- evaluate and come up with a better model. In this case, the new public health system was formulated and was aimed to address the public health issues in a more holistic manner. The new public health system would ensure that policies that were to be formulated were to educate the people on issues concerning health (Rosen Imperato, 2015). The new policies to be implemented on the new public health were aimed at being more preventive than re active to ensure that there were minimal public health concerns. A good example of a preventive action that was adopted by the new public health system was educating people on causes of obesity and how to prevent the same (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). As a result of this campaign, the rising cases of obesity by the public came down. Another difference that has been identified between the two systems is the fact that, the new public health system is more expensive as compared to the old one. This is because there is need to undertake various campaigns which are aimed to promote better health care as opposed to the older system. There are some social determinants that influence an individual health status. Therefore when trying to understand a persons health status, it is important to put into consideration these factors to ensure that an effective policy in formulated and enacted to effectively deal with the health issue. One of the key social determinants of health is ones income and social status (Badland et al,. 2014). It is essential to understand that most people with a higher income or a higher social status have been found to be of better health. This is because they can afford to maintain a high standard of health which is not possible for low income earners. A higher status in the society also ensures that most people can approach and receive a higher quality of care as compared to those who are from a low-income background. Education is also another key social determinant of ones health. Most people with a higher level of education can easily understand some of the key concepts that promote better health (Valentine et al., 2016). In this case, therefore, it is easier for them to ensure that their health status is of a higher quality as compared to that of the uneducated people (Adler Stead, 2014). Social support is also another key social factor that determines ones health status. It is essential to understand that by being in a social group that encourages and educates each other on some of the health concerns, one can lead a better life. Therefore it is essential and vital for each and every one to ensure that they are part of a social support group. This is not only to improve their health but also on the health of the other members of the society. When developing a health advocacy policy, it is essential to place some factors into consideration. These factors ensure that the campaign will be sustainable and successful. In developing a national obesity prevention campaign, there are some factors to consider. This will ensure that the campaign is formulated given these factors thus ensuring the success of the same (Lobstein et al, 2015). One of the factors to consider while undertaking the campaigns is the average age of the people mostly affected by obesity. It is vital to understand that there is a particular age group that is more susceptible to obesity than the other and it is essential to formulate a campaign that targets the same. One of the factors that result in obesity is the type of food being consumed. Therefore, it is important to ensure that there is the accessibility of healthy food by consumers which in turn will result in better health care. One of the reasons as to why most people consume unhealthy food is due t o the high costs associated with it. Therefore, while formulating such a policy, it is essential to ensure that the prices of food are brought down (Swinburn et al., 2015). Another key factor to consider while promoting an obesity prevention policy is that of ensuring that people engage in physical activities more. Engaging in physical activities ensures that one can lose the excess weight in their body thus resulting in a healthier lifestyle. There are some factors that have been blamed as the key reasons as to why fewer people are now engaging in physical activities. One it is due to the lack of facilities that promote taking part in the same. In developing a smoke-free environment, there are some factors that must be placed into consideration. These factors ensure the success of the policy being implemented. One of the main issues to be considered is the effect of a smoky environment. There are some adverse effects that have been associated with a smoky environment and it necessary to guarantee that the policy being formulated is aimed at addressing this problem. Undertaking a study on the effects of a smoky environment will help one formulate a good program (Coppo et al., 2014). Another key factor to consider while formulating the policy is the costs that will be associated with the formulation and the implementation of the policy. It is, therefore, important to ensure that all the necessary financial support is available from all the stakeholders involved. Implementing a policy is not a cheap task, and therefore it is vital to ensure that there is an economic as well a healthier society sense. It is also very important to ensure that one is not trying to prevent people from undertaking their activities but rather trying to create a smoke-free environment within the institution. This will ensure that the people will not feel as if being infringed from undertaking their duties. Communication is another factor that should be considered while making such a policy is the method of communication ( Coppo et al., 2014). On each and every policy there is need to ensure that people understand what the policy entails and what it aims to achieve. People understanding the policy changes will be more willing to adapt to the policy thus resulting into success. Involving people in formulating the policy is also a key step in ensuring the policy formulation and adoption is a success (Veeranki et al., 2014). People who have not been involved in policy formulation will feel left out thus hampering the success of the same. References Simmons, M. M. (2015).The Integrated Disability Evaluation System; The Political Life Cycle of Health Policy from Concept to Evaluation(Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University). Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., ... Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, 64-73. Tulchinsky, T. H., Varavikova, E. A. (2014).The new public health. Academic Press. Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., ... McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture.The Lancet,385(9986), 2510-2520. Coppo, A., Galanti, M. R., Giordano, L., Buscemi, D., Bremberg, S., Faggiano, F. (2014). School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane Library. Adler, N. E., Stead, W. W. (2015). Patients in contextEHR capture of social and behavioral determinants of health.New England Journal of Medicine,372(8), 698-701. Bollegala, N., Patel, K., Mosko, J. D., Bernstein, M., Brahmania, M., Liu, L., ... Weizman, A. V. (2016). Quality improvement primer series: the plan-do-study-act cycle and data display.Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology,14(9), 1230-1233. Rosen, G., Imperato, P. J. (2015).A history of public health. JHU Press. Valentine, N. B., Koller, T. S., Hosseinpoor, A. R. (2016). Monitoring health determinants with an equity focus: a key role in addressing social determinants, universal health coverage, and advancing the 2030 sustainable development agenda.Global Health Action,9. Swinburn, B., Kraak, V., Rutter, H., Vandevijvere, S., Lobstein, T., Sacks, G., ... Magnusson, R. (2015). Strengthening of accountability systems to create healthy food environments and reduce global obesity.The Lancet,385(9986), 2534-2545. Coppo, A., Galanti, M. R., Giordano, L., Buscemi, D., Bremberg, S., Faggiano, F. (2014). School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane Library. Veeranki, S. P., Mamudu, H. M., Anderson, J. L., Zheng, S. (2014). Worldwide never-smoking youth susceptibility to smoking.Journal of Adolescent Health,54(2), 144-150.